NSW GOVERNMENT. Foods to eat or avoid when pregnant. Disponível em: <https://www.foodauthority.nsw.gov.au/consumer/life-events-and-food/pregnancy/foods-to-eat-or-avoid-when-pregnant>.
Nutrição para a gestação
Kunto, Yohanes Sondang, and Jornt J. Mandemakers. “The effects of prenatal exposure to Ramadan on stature during childhood and adolescence: Evidence from the Indonesian Family Life Survey.” Economics & Human Biology 33 (2019): 29-39.
Dikensoy, Ebru, et al. “Effect of fasting during Ramadan on fetal development and maternal health.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 34.4 (2008): 494-498.
Karimi, Seyed M., and Anirban Basu. “The effect of prenatal exposure to Ramadan on children’s height.” Economics & Human Biology 30 (2018): 69-83.
Majid, Muhammad Farhan. “The persistent effects of in utero nutrition shocks over the life cycle: Evidence from Ramadan fasting.” Journal of Development Economics 117 (2015): 48-57.
Ozturk, Ebru, et al. “Effect of Ramadan fasting on maternal oxidative stress during the second trimester: a preliminary study.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 37.7 (2011): 729-733.
Mirghani, Hisham M., Muntha Salem, and Sarath D. Weerasinghe. “Effect of maternal fasting on uterine arterial blood flow.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 33.2 (2007): 151-154.
Stein, Aryeh D. “Ramadan, Pregnancy, Nutrition, and Epidemiology.” American Journal of Epidemiology (2018). Vol. 187, No. 10.
Mirghani, H. M., et al. “The effect of intermittent maternal fasting on human fetal breathing movements.” Journal of Obstetrics and gynaecology 24.6 (2004): 635-637.
Mirghani, Hisham M., and Omer A. Hamud. “The effect of maternal diet restriction on pregnancy outcome.” American journal of perinatology 23.01 (2006): 021-024.
Safari, Kolsoom, Tiran Jamil Piro, and Hamdia Mirkhan Ahmad. “Perspectives and pregnancy outcomes of maternal Ramadan fasting in the second trimester of pregnancy.” BMC pregnancy and childbirth 19.1 (2019): 128.
Gur, E. B., et al. “Effect of Ramadan fasting on metabolic markers, dietary intake and abdominal fat distribution in pregnancy.” Hippokratia 19.4 (2015): 298.
Glazier, Jocelyn D., et al. “The effect of Ramadan fasting during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.” BMC pregnancy and childbirth 18.1 (2018): 421.
Prasow, M., Domaradzki, P., Litwińczuk, A., and Kowalczyk, M. (2019). Bioactive compounds in meat and their importance in human nutrition. Med Og Nauk Zdr., 25(3), pp.170-180. https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/112261
Montgomery KS. Nutrition Column An Update on Water Needs during Pregnancy and Beyond. J Perinat Educ. 2002 Summer;11(3):40-2. doi: 10.1624/105812402X88830. PMID: 17273308; PMCID: PMC1595116.
Loy SL, Loo RSX, Godfrey KM, Chong YS, Shek LP, Tan KH, Chong MF, Chan JKY, Yap F. Chrononutrition during Pregnancy: A Review on Maternal Night-Time Eating. Nutrients. 2020 Sep 11;12(9):2783. doi: 10.3390/nu12092783. PMID: 32932985; PMCID: PMC7551833.
Alimentos a focar
Muccini AM, Tran NT, de Guingand DL, Philip M, Della Gatta PA, Galinsky R, Sherman LS, Kelleher MA, Palmer KR, Berry MJ, Walker DW, Snow RJ, Ellery SJ. Creatine Metabolism in Female Reproduction, Pregnancy and Newborn Health. Nutrients. 2021 Feb 2;13(2):490. doi: 10.3390/nu13020490. PMID: 33540766; PMCID: PMC7912953.
INTEGRAL, G. Gestantes que bebem leite têm filhos mais altos e com QI mais elevado. Disponível em: <https://bebamaisleite.com.br/gestantes-que-bebem-leite-tem-filhos-mais-altos-e-com-qi-mais-elevado/>. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2024.
Alimentos a limitar
Mousa A, Naqash A, Lim S. Macronutrient and Micronutrient Intake during Pregnancy: An Overview of Recent Evidence. Nutrients. 2019 Feb 20;11(2):443. doi: 10.3390/nu11020443. PMID: 30791647; PMCID: PMC6413112.
James J.Consumo materno de cafeína e resultados da gravidez: uma revisão narrativa com implicações no aconselhamento às mães e futuras mãesMedicina Baseada em Evidências BMJ 2021; 26: 114-115.
Casas R, Castro Barquero S, Estruch R. Impact of Sugary Food Consumption on Pregnancy: A Review. Nutrients. 2020 Nov 22;12(11):3574. doi: 10.3390/nu12113574. PMID: 33266375; PMCID: PMC7700555.
Dificuldades comuns
Zajdenverg L, Façanha C, Dualib P, Golbert A, Moisés E, Calderon I, Mattar R, Francisco R, Negrato C, Bertoluci M. Rastreamento e diagnóstico da hiperglicemia na gestação. Diretriz Oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes (2023). DOI: 10.29327/557753.2022-11, ISBN: 978-85-5722-906-8.
Suplementos
Picciano, MF; McGuire, MK. Use of Dietary supplements by pregnant and lactating women in North America. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2009. DOI:10.3945/ ajcn.2008.26811B
Earth matters – Tackling the climate crisis from the ground up. Disponível em: www.grain.org/article/entries/735-earth-matters-tackling-the-climate-crisis-from-the-ground-up Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Thomas, D. A study on the mineral depletion of the foods available to us as a nation over the period 1940 to 1991. Nutrition and Health. 2003
Institute for Optimum Nutrition – Promoting Nutrition for Optimum Health. 2006. Disponível em: www.ion.ac.uk/information/onarchives/soilmineraldepletion Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Samsel, A; Seneff, S. Glyphosate’s Suppression of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and Amino Acid Biosynthesis by the Gut Microbiome: Pathways to Modern Diseases. Entropy. 2013. DOI:10.3390/e15041416
Giddens, JB, et al. Pregnant adolescent and adult women have similarly low intakes of selected nutrients. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2000
Jia, X, et al. Women who take n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplements during pregnancy and lactation meet the recommended intake. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 2015
Kitajka, K, et al. Effects of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on brain gene expression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 2004
Consider Omega-3 supplementation for the health of your baby. Disponível em: http://americanpregnancy.org/first-year-of-life/omega-3-supplements-baby/ Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Chang, CY, et al. Essential fatty acids and human brain. Acta Neurologica Taiwanica. 2009
Helland, IB, et al. Maternal supplementation with very long chain n3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation augments children’s IQ at 4 years of age. Pediatrics. 2003
Sakayori, N, et al. Maternal dietary imbalance between omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids impairs neocortical development via epoxy metabolites. STEM CELLS. 2015. DOI:10.1002/stem.2246
Singh, M. Essential fatty acids, DHA and human brain. Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2005
Colombo, J, et al. Maternal DHA and the Development of Attention in Infancy and Toddlerhood. Child Development Vol. 75, No. 4. 2004
Bhatia, HS, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acid Deficiency during Brain Maturation Reduces Neuronal and Behavioral Plasticity in Adulthood. Plos One. 2011. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0028451
Olsen SF, et al. Randomised controlled trial of effect of fish-oil supplementation on pregnancy duration. Lancet. 1992
Genuis, SJ. A fishy recommendation: omega-3 fatty acid intake in pregnancy. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2008. DOI:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01570.x
Hösli, I, et al. Role of omega 3-fatty acids and multivitamins in gestation. Journal of Perinatal Medicine. 2007
Carlson, SE, et al. DHA supplementation and pregnancy outcomes. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2013. DOI:10.3945/ ajcn.112.05002
Kar, S, et al. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids in prevention of early preterm delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized studies. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2016. Doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.11.033
Fleith, M; Clandinin, MT. Dietary PUFA for Preterm and Term Infants: Review of Clinical Studies. Food Science and Nutrition. 2007. DOI:10.1080/10408690590956378
Carlson, SE, et al. DHA supplementation and pregnancy outcomes. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2013. DOI:10.3945/ ajcn.112.050021
Keenan, K, et al. Association Between Fatty Acid Supplementation and Prenatal Stress in African Americans: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Osbtetrics & Gynecology. 2014. DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000559
Freeman, MP, et al. Randomized dose‐ranging pilot trial of omega‐3 fatty acids for postpartum depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2006. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00660.x
Hibbeln, JR. Seafood consumption, the DHA content of mothers' milk and prevalence rates of postpartum depression: a cross-national, ecological analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2002
Mikirova, NA, et al. Metabolic correction for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A biochemical-physiological therapeutic approach. Functional Foods in Health and Disease. 2013
Jacques, C, et al. Long-term effects of prenatal omega-3 fatty acid intake on visual function in school-age children. Journal Pediatrics. DOI:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.06.056
Sanhueza, J, et al. Acido docosahexaenoico (DHA), desarrollo cerebral, memoria y aprendizaje: la importancia de la suplementación perinatal. Revista Chilena de Nutrición. 2004. DOI:10.4067/S0717-75182004000200002
Coletta, JM, et al., Omega-3 fatty acids and Pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2010
Ifos – The International Fish Oil Standards Program. Disponível em: www.nutrasource.ca/ifos/ Acesso em: 23 jan. 2016
Bower, C; Stanley, FJ. Issues in the prevention of spina bífida. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1996
Bunduki, V, et al. Maternal-fetal folate status and neural tube defects: a case control study. Biol Neonate 1995
Mito, N, et al. Folate intakes and folate biomarker profiles of pregnant Japanese women in the first trimester. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2006. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602497
Czeizel, AE. Primary prevention of neural-tube defects and some others major congenital abnormalities: recommendations for the appropriate use of folic acid during pregnancy. Pediatrics Drugs. 2000
Bukowski, R. Preconceptional folate supplementation and the risk of spontaneous preterm birth: a cohort study. Plos Medicine. 2009. DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000061
Folic acid saves 1,300 babies each year from serious birth defects of brain and spine. Disponível em: www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-01/modf-fas011415.php Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Fekete, K, et al. Effect of folate intake on health outcomes in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta analysis on birth weight, placental weight and length of gestation. Nutrition Journal. 2012. DOI:10.1186/1475-2891-11-75.
Wilson, RD, et al. Pre-conception Folic Acid and Multivitamin Supplementation for the Primary and Secondary Prevention of Neural Tube Defects and Other Folic Acid-Sensitive Congenital Anomalies. Journal of Obstetrics Gynaecology Canada. 2015
Seppälä, J, et al. Association between folate intake and melancholic depressive symptoms. A Finnish population-based study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2012. DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2012.01.007
Miller, AL. The methylation, neurotransmitter, and antioxidant connections between folate and depression. Alternative Medicine Review. 2008
McBurney, MI, et al. Suboptimal Serum α-Tocopherol Concentrations Observed among Younger Adults and Those Depending Exclusively upon Food Sources, NHANES 2003-20061-3. Plos One. 2015. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0135510.
Vitamin E Deficiency Linked to Greater Risk of Miscarriage Among Poor Women --Pregnant Bangladeshis lacking vitamin nearly twice as likely to suffer losses. Disponível em: www.newswise.com/articles/vitamin-e-deficiency-linked-to-greater-risk-of-miscarriage-among-poor-women Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Traber, MG. Vitamin E Inadequacy in Humans: Causes and Consequences. Advances in Nutrition. 2014. DOI:10.3945/ an.114.006254
Vitamin E intake critical during “the first 1000 days”. Disponível em: http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/archives/2014/sep/vitamin-e-intake-critical-during-“-first-1000-days Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women impairs embryonic brain development. Disponível em: http://www.meduniwien.ac.at/homepage/1/news-and-topstories/?txcHash=d9f2e9e9a258c4990f3d545ee69a34c4 Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Lindorfer, H, et al. Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Austria. European Journal Clinical Nutrition. 2015 DOI:10.1038/ejcn.2014.253
Monahan, M, et al. Costs and benefits of iodine supplementation for pregnant women in a mildly to moderately iodine-deficient population: a modelling analysis. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2015. DOI:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00212-0
Dasgutpa, PK. Iodine nutrition: iodine content of iodized salt in the United States. Environmental Science & Technology. 2008
Iodine Daily Serving Now Recommended in Multivitamin/Mineral Supplements for Pregnant and Lactating Women. Disponível em: http://www.newswise.com/articles/iodine-daily-serving-now-recommended-in-multivitamin-mineral-supplements-for-pregnant-and-lactating-women Acesso em 23 jan. 2024
Scheplyagina, LA. Impact of the mother's zinc deficiency on the woman's and newborn's health status. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 2005
Krebs, NF. Overview of Zinc Absorption and Excretion in the Human Gastrointestinal Tract. The Journal of Nutrition. 2000
Wellinghausen, N. Immunobiology of gestational zinc deficiency. British Journal of Nutrition. 2007. DOI:10.1049/BJN2000298
Swardfager, W. Potential roles of zinc in the pathophysiology and treatment of major depressive disorder. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2013. DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.018
Szewczyk, B. The role of zinc in neurodegenerative inflammatory pathways in depression. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 2011. DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.02.010
Mohammad, MK, et al. Zinc and liver disease. Nutrition in Clinical Practice. 2012. DOI:10.1177/0884533611433534
Georgieff, MK. Nutrition and the developing brain: nutrient priorities and measurement. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2007
Sunshine alone not enough for vitamin D during pregnancy Disponível em: www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=152796&CultureCode=en Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Kaushal, M; Magon, N. Vitamin D in pregnancy: A metabolic outlook. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013. DOI:10.4103%2F2230-8210.107862
Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy. Disponível em: http://apps.who.int/rhl/pregnancy_childbirth/antenatal_care/nutrition/cd008873_mazharsb_com/en/ Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Crozier, SR, et al. Maternal vitamin D status in pregnancy is associated with adiposity in the offspring: findings from the Southampton Women's Survey. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2012. DOI:10.3945/ajcn.112.037473
Wagner, CL. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics, 2008. DOI:10.1542/peds.2008-1862.
Gernand, AD, et al. Maternal Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Measures of Newborn and Placental Weight in a U.S. Multicenter Cohort Study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2012. DOI:10.1210/jc.2012-3275
Cannell, JJ. Autism and vitamin D. Medicine Hypotheses. 2008
Salzer, J, et al. Vitamin D as a protective factor in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2012. DOI:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182752ea8
McGrath, J. Does 'imprinting' with low prenatal vitamin D contribute to the risk of various adult disorders? Medicine Hypotheses. 2001
Morales, E, et al. Vitamin D in Pregnancy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-like Symptoms in Childhood. Epidemiology, 2015. DOI:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000292.
Hawes, JE, et al. Maternal vitamin D deficiency alters fetal brain development in the BALB/c mouse. Food and Behaviour Research. 2015
Cui, X, et al. Vitamin D regulates tyrosine hydroxylase expression: N-cadherin a possible mediator. Neuroscience. 2015. DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.07.048
Newsletter: Pregnancy and gestational vitamin D deficiency. Disponível em: https://www.vitamindcouncil.org/newsletter/newsletter-pregnancy-and-gestational-vitamin-d-deficiency/ Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Hollis, BW. Vitamin D requirement during pregnancy and lactation. Journal of Bone Mineral Research. 2007. DOI:10.1359/jbmr.07s215
Yan, J, et al. Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2013. DOI:10.3945/ajcn.113.066092
New study suggests choline recommendations during pregnancy may be too low. Disponível em: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-01/epr-nss012814.php Acesso em 23 jan. 2024
Health Professional – Pregnancy and Lactation. The Choline Information Council. Disponível em: http://cholinecouncil.com/health_professional/pregnancy_and_lactation.php Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Jiang, X, et al. Maternal choline intake alters the epigenetic state of fetal cortisol-regulating genes in humans. FASEB Journal. 2012. DOI:10.1096/fj.12-207894
Ross, RG, et al. Perinatal choline effects on neonatal pathophysiology related to later schizophrenia risk. American Journal Psychiatry. 2013 DOI:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12070940
Will Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy Play a Role in Schizophrenia Prevention? Disponível em: http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/schizophrenia/will-choline-supplementation-during-pregnancy-play-role-schizophrenia-prevention Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Shaw, GM, et al. Choline and Risk of Neural Tube Defects in a Folate-fortified Population. Epidemiology. 2009. DOI:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181ac9fe7
Vighi, G, et al. Allergy and the gastrointestinal system. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2008. Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03713.x
Study Assesses the Impact of Probiotics on Metabolic Health in Women with Gestational Diabetes. Disponível em: http://www.smfmnewsroom.org/2015/02/study-assesses-the-impact-of-probiotics-on-metabolic-health-in-women-with-gestational-diabetes/#more-1342 Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
O que fazer com a epidemia de cesáreas no Brasil? Disponível em: http://www.cartacapital.com.br/saude/epidemia-de-cesareas-influencia-na-mortalidade-materna-5619.html Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Ruan, Y, et al. Effect of Probiotics on Glycemic Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials. Plos one. 2015. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0132121
Foolad, N, et al. Effect of Nutrient Supplementation on Atopic Dermatitis in Children. JAMA Dermatology. 2013. DOI:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.1495
Zuccotti, G, et al. Probiotics for prevention of atopic diseases in infants: systematic review and meta-analysis. Allergy. 2015. DOI:10.1111/all.12700
Cao, L, et al. Long-term effect of early-life supplementation with probiotics on preventing atopic dermatitis: A meta-analysis. Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 2015. DOI:10.3109/09546634.2015.1027168
Rylander, R. Treatment with Magnesium in Pregnancy. AIMS Public Health. 2015. DOI:10.3934/publichealth.2015.4.804
Rylander, R. Pre-eclampsia during pregnancy and cardiovascular disease later in life: the case for a risk group. Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2015.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210778914004115 [304-POS]: Use of oral magnesium to prevent gestational hypertension
Asemi, Z, et al. Magnesium supplementation affects metabolic status and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2015. DOI:10.3945/ ajcn.114.098616
Supakatisant, C; Phupong, V. Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial. Maternal & Child Nutrition. 2012. DOI:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00440.x
Conde-Agudelo, A; Romero, R. Antenatal magnesium sulfate for the prevention of cerebral palsy in preterm infants less than 34 weeks' gestation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal Obstetrics Gynecology. 2009. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.04.005
Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares 2008-2009 - Análise do consumo alimentar no Brasil. IBGE. 2011
Severo, JS, et al. Aspectos Metabólicos e Nutricionais do Magnésio. Nutrición Clínica – Dietética Hospitalaria. 2015. DOI:10.12873/352severo
WHO (World Health Organization). Guideline: Daily Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation in Pregnant Women. World Health Organization, Geneva (2012)
Allen, LH. Anemia and iron deficiency: effects on pregnancy outcome. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000
Scholl, TO. Maternal iron status: relation to fetal growth, length of gestation, and the neonate’s iron endowment. Nutr Rev. 2011. DOI:10.1111%2Fj.1753-4887.2011.00429.x
Are you getting enough iron? Disponível em: http://www.webmd.com/baby/are-you-getting-enough-iron?page=2 Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024
Julvez, J, et al. Maternal Consumption of Seafood in Pregnancy and Child Neuropsychological Development: A Longitudinal Study Based on a Population With High Consumption Levels. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2016
Fitoterápicos
ASCHENBRENNER, G. T.; SANTOS, A. T. da S.; DURIGON, A. M. Efeitos adversos dos fitoterápicos na gestação: Adverse effects of phytotherapy in pregnancy. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 6, p. 23891–23907, 2022. DOI: 10.34119/bjhrv5n6-162. Disponível em: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/55137. Acesso em: 8 apr. 2024.
Grigoriu C, Varlas V, Călinescu G, Bălan AM, Bacalbașa N, Gheorghe CM, Salmen T, Zugravu CA, Bohîlțea RE. Phytotherapy in obstetrics - therapeutic indications, limits, and dangers. J Med Life. 2021 Nov-Dec;14(6):748-755. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0353. PMID: 35126743; PMCID: PMC8811673.
Probióticos
Elias J, Bozzo P, Einarson A. Are probiotics safe for use during pregnancy and lactation? Can Fam Physician. 2011 Mar;57(3):299-301. PMID: 21402964; PMCID: PMC3056676.
Halkjær SI, de Knegt VE, Lo B, Nilas L, Cortes D, Pedersen AE, Mirsepasi-Lauridsen HC, Andersen LO, Nielsen HV, Stensvold CR, Johannesen TB, Kallemose T, Krogfelt KA, Petersen AM. Multistrain Probiotic Increases the Gut Microbiota Diversity in Obese Pregnant Women: Results from a Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study. Curr Dev Nutr. 2020 May 27;4(7):nzaa095. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa095. PMID: 32617453; PMCID: PMC7319727.
Kuang L, Jiang Y. Effect of probiotic supplementation in pregnant women: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Nutr. 2020 Apr 28;123(8):870-880. doi: 10.1017/S0007114519003374. Epub 2019 Dec 20. PMID: 31856928.
Li L, Han Z, Niu X, Zhang G, Jia Y, Zhang S, He C. Probiotic Supplementation for Prevention of Atopic Dermatitis in Infants and Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2019 Jun;20(3):367-377. doi: 10.1007/s40257-018-0404-3. PMID: 30465329.
Wang HT, Anvari S, Anagnostou K. The Role of Probiotics in Preventing Allergic Disease. Children (Basel). 2019 Feb 5;6(2):24. doi: 10.3390/children6020024. PMID: 30764558; PMCID: PMC6406271.
Slykerman RF, Hood F, Wickens K, Thompson JMD, Barthow C, Murphy R, Kang J, Rowden J, Stone P, Crane J, Stanley T, Abels P, Purdie G, Maude R, Mitchell EA; Probiotic in Pregnancy Study Group. Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 in Pregnancy on Postpartum Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety: A Randomised Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial. EBioMedicine. 2017 Oct;24:159-165. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.09.013. Epub 2017 Sep 14. PMID: 28943228; PMCID: PMC5652021.
Peng TR, Wu TW, Chao YC. Effect of Probiotics on the Glucose Levels of Pregnant Women: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Medicina (Kaunas). 2018 Nov 1;54(5):77. doi: 10.3390/medicina54050077. PMID: 30388861; PMCID: PMC6262566.
Taylor BL, Woodfall GE, Sheedy KE, O'Riley ML, Rainbow KA, Bramwell EL, Kellow NJ. Effect of Probiotics on Metabolic Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients. 2017 May 5;9(5):461. doi: 10.3390/nu9050461. PMID: 28475161; PMCID: PMC5452191.
Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, Jamilian M, Ahmadi S, Tajabadi-Ebrahimi M, Jafari P, Asemi Z. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab. 2016 Sep;42(4):234-41. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2016.04.009. Epub 2016 May 18. PMID: 27209439.
Chen Y, Lu J, Wickens K, Stanley T, Maude R, Stone P, Barthow C, Crane J, Mitchell EA, Merien F, Murphy R. Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus Probiotic in Early Pregnancy on Plasma Conjugated Bile Acids in a Randomised Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2021 Jan 13;13(1):209. doi: 10.3390/nu13010209. PMID: 33450885; PMCID: PMC7828313.
Wickens KL, Barthow CA, Murphy R, Abels PR, Maude RM, Stone PR, Mitchell EA, Stanley TV, Purdie GL, Kang JM, Hood FE, Rowden JL, Barnes PK, Fitzharris PF, Crane J. Early pregnancy probiotic supplementation with Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 may reduce the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2017 Mar;117(6):804-813. doi: 10.1017/S0007114517000289. Epub 2017 Apr 3. PMID: 28367765; PMCID: PMC5426322.
Atividade física
Clapp, J. F. III. (2002). Exercise during pregnancy: a clinical update. Clinical Sports Medicine, 21(3), 417-438.
Davies, G. A., Wolfe, L. A., Mottola, M. F., & MacKinnon, C. (2003). Joint SOGC/CSEP clinical practice guideline: exercise in pregnancy and the postpartum period. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 28(3), 330-341.
Evenson, K. R., Barakat, R., Brown, W. J., Dargent-Molina, P., Haruna, M., Mikkelsen, E. M., ... & Owe, K. M. (2014). Guidelines for physical activity during pregnancy: comparisons from around the world. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 8(2), 102-121.
Mottola, M. F., Davenport, M. H., Ruchat, S. M., Davies, G. A., Poitras, V. J., Gray, C. E., ... & Barakat, R. (2018). 2019 Canadian guideline for physical activity throughout pregnancy. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(21), 1339-1346.
Pós parto
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